Ukrainian Neptune Missile - The missile was quickly developed by the military as Russia's threat to the coast of Ukraine has grown rapidly since its 2014 occupation of Crimea.

Ukraine, as reported by Telegram on Wednesday evening, claimed serious damage to the Russian Black Sea warship 'Moskva' Off the coast of Odessa by rocket attacks on ships .

Ukrainian Neptune Missile

Ukrainian Neptune Missile

The Russians claimed that the bullets of the plane caused the explosion of the ship, while the Ukrainians claimed that it was a planned attack using missiles against the ship Neptune. We take a look at what the anti-ship Neptune ships are and how they hit the target.

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Ukrainians say the Moskva was attacked by two anti-ship ships called the Neptune. Ironically, the missile design is based on the Russian Kh-35 missile used by NATO, the AS-20 Kayak.

The Neptune missile system was commissioned into the Ukrainian Defense Forces in March 2021 after six years of development. The missile was quickly developed by the military as Russia's threat to the coast of Ukraine has grown rapidly since its 2014 occupation of Crimea. According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, Neptune is an anti-ship missile that can destroy submarines within a range of 300 km.

Russian state media said a Russian naval Black Sea warship was "severely injured" by a bullet blast. Earlier, the mayor of Odessa said that Ukrainian forces attacked Moskva with rockets https://t.co/oPPUkc8taj pic.twitter.com/HhHT1kGHrn — AFP (@AFP) on April 14 2022

In a statement released during the meeting, the Ukrainian defense minister said that they plan to integrate Neptune with rocket-propelled grenades, patrol boats and corvettes as a joint defense system that can prevent attacks from the sea.

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Moskva is a Russian Navy guided missile carrier named after Moscow. It has a displacement of 12,490 tons. It is a ship of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy and holds about 500 crew. Moskva was named Slava in 1983. It was re-designated in 2000 as Moskva with a new armament and electronics. He hit the headlines in Ukraine controversially when it was reported that he asked the Ukrainian military on Snake Island to surrender and received the answer that "Russian warships go f*** you self".

Preliminary reports indicate that the Neptune Cruise Strike was carried out using the TB-2 drone, as well as other measures to saturate the ship's air defense system. This caused an impact and allowed the missile to come off the ship's defenses.

Earlier, the Ukrainians claimed to have sunk a Russian warship in the Black Sea, but none seemed to be as big as the Moskva or to have damaged the ship.

Ukrainian Neptune Missile

There are unconfirmed reports that the Moskva has returned to its side after being hit by a submarine and that it is about to sink. However, these are Ukrainian reports and have not been confirmed by the Russian navy. There are also unconfirmed photos of a burning ship, which is claimed to be in Moskva. New reports appeared within an hour, and many people said that the ship had sunk. At this time, the Russians only confirmed that the damaged ship R-360 Neptune (Ukrainian: Р-360 "Нептун", romanized: R-360 "Neptun") is a Ukrainian submarine-launched missile with a full range wind capacity. designed by Luch Design Bureau.

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Neptune's design is based on the Soviet Kh-35 subsonic anti-ship missile, with significant modifications to its target and electronic components.

The procedure should be for a missile to destroy ships and cargo ships weighing up to 5,000 tons, either in transit or on their own.

The first prototype of the Cruise missile was built in the second quarter of 2016, according to op sources. The development of the state-owned aircraft was carried out in cooperation with other Ukrainian companies, including Artem Luch GAhK, Kharkiv State Aircraft Manufacturing Company [uk], Tsav Sich (MS-400 turbofan gine), Pivdne YuMZ Pivdmash, Lviv LORTA [uk] And other electronic radars, Vyshneve ZhMZ Vizar Kyiv, Radionix [uk] (searcher), Arsal SDP SE (navigation system) and others.

The first test of the system was conducted on March 22, 2016, attended by the Secretary of National Security and Defense (NSDC) Oleksandr Turchynov. In mid-2017, the Neptune rocket was tested simultaneously with the Vilkha rocket and rocket. However, unlike Wilkah, Nobton's results and capabilities have not been made public.

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According to the NSDC press service, the first successful test flight of the system took place on January 30, 2018.

On August 17, 2018, the missile successfully hit a target at a distance of 100 km (62 mi) during a test in southern Odesa Oblast.

On April 6, 2019, the missile was successfully tested again, hitting the target during a test near Odesa. According to President Petro Poroshko, the Neptune system will be delivered to the Ukrainian military in December 2019.

Ukrainian Neptune Missile

Following the withdrawal of both the United States and the Russian Federation from the Medium-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, Ukraine has announced that it is considering developing intermediate-range ballistic missiles. Analysts have identified the long-range Neptune rocket as a candidate for such efforts.

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Ukraine has signed a memorandum of understanding with Indonesia on the termination of contracts for the supply of some Neptune missiles, first announced in December 2020.

Thus, Indonesia can become Neptune's first foreign buyer, according to Defse Express [uk], according to Ukrainian special export company State terprise (SE) "Progress".

On April 3, 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian sources claimed that the Russian warship Admiral Ess was destroyed by Ukrainian forces.

Oleksiy Arestovych, an adviser to the Ukrainian presidential office, later clarified that the Admiral Ess had been hit by a Neptune missile. The Russians did not comply with this request and the ship continued its work as usual.

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On April 13, 2022, Ukrainian sources confirmed that the Russian warship Moskva was hit by two Neptune missiles, causing a fire and explosion of ammunition on board.

The Russian Ministry of Defense said without comment that the fire had caused an explosion and the crew had been completely evacuated.

Russia reported that the ship was still afloat later that day, but Russian state media reported that it had sunk in bad weather while being towed.

Ukrainian Neptune Missile

According to Thomas Shugart, a former US Navy submarine commander, Slava-class warships, such as the Moskva, are mostly known for their attack capabilities, not their defense or damage control capabilities.

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The Moskva is one of the two largest ships in combat since World War II, about the size of the ARA Geral Belgrano, which was sunk during the Falklands War.

The success of the use of the Neptune for the ship said by the Ukrainian Minister of Technology Oleksii Reznikov convinced Ukraine's friends that more weapons for Ukraine will be necessary.

When deployed, the Neptune Coast Guard system includes the USPU-360 mobile launcher, which is followed by four rocket-launching grenade vehicles, TZM-360 trucks and RCP-360 command and control vehicles, and a special truck. goods. The Czech Tatra T815-7 truck replaces the KrAZ model. The system was designed to operate inland up to 25 km (16 mi) from the coast.

The Neptune rocket, including the rocket motor, is 5.05 m (16 ft 7 in) in lgth with a cross-shaped wing. The Neptune rocket is designed to be placed in a transport and launch container (TLC) with dimensions of 5.30 x 0.60 x 0.60 m (209 in × 24 in × 24 in). The system has a maximum range of 300 km (190 mi). With the escalation of tensions between Ukraine and Russia and the threat of conflict, it is a good time to review Ukraine's only major rocket manufacturer, Nepton.

Anti Ship Radar. Mobile Locator Station Of The Neptune Anti Ship Missile System Of The Ukrainian Army Editorial Photo

The Neptune missile (RK-360) is an anti-ship missile that entered the Ukrainian Navy in March 2021. The Neptune Coast Guard is expected to have 72 R-360 missiles, with 24 missiles fire mounted on four USPU-360 8s. Rockets × 8 The remaining rockets are transported by carriers and vehicles.

With the threat of conflict in #Ukraine, let's take a look at Neptune, now they are the only anti-ship equipment. pic.twitter.com/Q1AtQoTERT — Orion_int (@Orion__int) January 25, 2022

The missile itself was produced by the Kyiv-based "Luch" design office. The turbojet, also known as MS-400, is produced by Tsav Sich and its 50km multi-purpose locomotive is produced by the Ukrainian enterprise Radioniks.

Ukrainian Neptune Missile

One thing to note about Neptune is its many similarities to Russia's KH-35 anti-ship missiles. Both the Neptune and the KH-35U have a similar diameter of 0.4m, although the Neptune is longer because it can hold more fuel, which is about 5m longer, including power compared to the KH -35, which is 4m long. They also have their differences with Neptune propellers, which have a different technique for folding its fins. Differences have also been observed.

Krainian Cruise Missile Complex Neptune Editorial Stock Photo

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