Ukrainian Partisans 2022 - From blowing up infrastructure, destroying weapons storage facilities, to painting messages on standing Russian troops, the group's activity is increasing in Ukraine, especially in the populated south.
The Free Ukrainian Resistance Movement, a citizen-led group, writes on its website: "We were directly disrupting Putin's plan to destroy Ukraine from the inside... Months before the full-scale attack, we began to unite and educate people at all levels of the resistance. to defend Ukraine - military, communications, humanitarian aid and diplomacy."
Ukrainian Partisans 2022
It is mainly active in the southern regions of the Zaporizhia region and the city of Kherson, where Ukraine is conducting a counteroffensive, the group's activities have been coordinated since the beginning of the war.
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"The most surprising, difficult and influential attack in Crimea, in my opinion, is a combination of special forces operations and local support. They are skillfully disrupting Russian supply lines, damaging, and reducing the power of the Russian military in southern Ukraine and the Black Sea.", said the professor of international security at the University of Birmingham. Stefan Wolff.
Wolf noted the difference between local efforts -- terrorists -- and attacks organized mainly by Ukrainian special forces.
"Attacks in Ukraine, like the Kherson region, are a domestic effort and so far aimed at the Russian authorities and local collaborators to weaken Russian control in these areas and send a message of hostility to the poor people there. It's Russia's work."
There is a high level of cooperation between the Ukrainian army and the guerrillas, who have provided the troops with information about the Russian forces and the situation in the occupied territories.
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"The most visible activity of the group consists of attacks and killings of local collaborators and Russian activists, as well as attacks on a variety of 'night patrols' involving Russian forces," said Alexander Lanoshka Alga, a professor of international relations at the University of Waterloo. Jazeera.
"Other measures include small acts of resistance, such as raising the Ukrainian flag, sending anti-Russian flyers and leaflets, and creating an atmosphere of discontent among the occupying forces. There are reports that rebels blew up trains near Melitopol."
These rebels have three main tasks: to destroy Russian military equipment and supply lines, to provide information to the Ukrainian army and to weaken the occupying forces.
"Guerrillas usually don't win wars, but they can destroy things and infrastructure. When matched with regular armed forces, guerrillas can be strategic and strategic," Rutgers University political professor Alexander J Motil told Al Jazeera.
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"Their strength is that they have the support of the local people. It is difficult to destroy. As a result, regime forces often target the local population to weaken support for terrorists.
"The Ukrainian terrorist organization seems to be growing strongly in the south of Ukraine, most of the activity is concentrated in the cities of Kherson, where the armed forces of Ukraine are close to liberation, and the cities of Melitopol and Berdyansk in Zaporizhzhya."
“Of these, 17 were non-violent protest actions and 16 involved violence against people or property. Most of these events took place in Kherson, where Ukrainian forces are preparing to attack. Nine incidents occurred in Donba; four ends in the region of Zaporizhia and Crimea; one in Kharkiv province," said Motil.
These numbers show the role of resistance outside of weapons. Citizens tear down Russian flags or watch the march of Moscow's troops and look at the coordination of the relay to Kiev. Undoubtedly, any Ukrainian can become a broadcaster.
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"Because of the secrecy that characterizes the work of guerrillas and operational forces, it is difficult to measure their impact. There is no doubt that the Russian forces should not only worry about attacks from the front, but also about attacks from their rear, which include materials, weapons, and people in authority. They are possible," said Lanoshka of the University of Waterloo . . .
According to Motil, although their effect is difficult to measure, "it is important that the movement grows and works. This, of course, will not please the Russians."
According to the Center for the Study of War, the occupying power has difficulty controlling the population because of ongoing resistance.
When war broke out, Ukrainians protested Russia's takeover of Kherson - after its capture - and were praised for what many called bravery.
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"If the past has told us anything, it's that these types of movements grow and become more effective over time," Wolf said.
Motil agreed, "There is no reason to think that the resistance will decrease quickly. Instead, it will grow and become more difficult - especially if the armed forces of Ukraine continue to suppress the Russians in the south and do not advance in the east. He plans to launch a coordinated campaign."
Iryna Sergeeva, a volunteer fighter of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine, takes part in a military parade in Kyiv on March 11.
Iryna Sergeeva, a volunteer fighter of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine, takes part in a military parade in Kyiv on March 11. SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP via Getty Images
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In the current unclear situation: The Armed Forces of Ukraine are not following the expected playbook. They would be defeated within days of the February 24 attack, as evidenced by Russia's accidental declaration of victory. On the day of the attack, German Finance Minister Christian Lindner even asked for help from the Ukrainian ambassador, asking that everything be over within a few hours. Instead, the war continues for a second month, and a Russian victory seems more distant than ever.
After their country was invaded and a puppet government was installed, Ukrainians had to resort to guerrilla warfare, which would turn the war into a long and bitter quagmire for Russia. But again the Ukrainians did not listen. Instead of waiting for their defeat, they plan to launch a coordinated campaign against the terrorists in the next few weeks - in line with conventional warfare and like spring greens in the forests. "Soon the safari season of Ukrainian participants will begin," General Kyrylo Budanov, head of Ukrainian military intelligence, said at the end of March. "Then there will be one situation left for the Russians: a way to survive."
According to reports, unusual public opposition has already occurred, so the campaign announced by Budanov will not start soon. In the region north of Poltava, hunters seized more than 10 tanks and other vehicles and pushed Russian troops back, according to a March 18 report. In early March, terrorists destroyed trucks near Kharkiv. Elsewhere, on March 11, villagers helped the police arrest 29 Russian soldiers.
Citizens also play the role of capturing weapons, equipment and materials from the enemy and handing them over to Ukrainian forces. On March 23, the General Staff of Ukraine released a video of a truck carrying Ukrainians to an undisclosed location. In one incident, a group of civilians seized a Russian T-80 tank that had been abandoned in a dirt area. One citizen in the video says he learned to drive the T-80 with instructions he got from Google.
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Additionally, peaceful protests in the form of demonstrations and marches occur almost daily in Russian-controlled cities such as Kherson, Melitopol and Enerhodar. Residents of Kiev and other inactive cities, too, are busy preparing Molotov cocktails for the Russians.
By far, the most significant civilian involvement in the war was in the Territorial Defense Forces, a heavily armed volunteer force subordinate to the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Ukrainians began preparing for an unusual war in the weeks before the attack, but as the fighting continued, additional units of the Territorial Defense Forces were raised to increase the strength of the Ukrainian army. This military force is tasked with protecting infrastructure, supporting regular armed forces, and countering subversives and spies. About 100,000 and 37,000 volunteers signed up before and during the first few days of the war.
Citizens who have recently joined the army appear to be active as fighters defending the borders of Kyiv. A Canadian citizen of Ukraine outside Kyiv described one of the activities of his unit: "We organized a night patrol last week after the capture of Russian soldiers who were lost in the area. [The gunman] was blown up by the Ukrainian forces, and after three or four days of hiding in the forest, the Russians came out looking for food and water. "
Regional Defense Forces are formally distinct from terrorist or terrorist resistance movements, which may be emerging and in the process of formation. Details are sketchy, but Ukrainian military doctrine sees the country's special forces, whose members are trained for unconventional warfare, a
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